THE RISE AND FALL OF COMMUNITY PAPERS: Freeman and SunStar stood out in Cebu
THE RISE AND FALL OF COMMUNITY PAPERS: Freeman and SunStar stood out in Cebu
SunStar: A Cebu success story
BY PACHICO A. SEARES
Excerpted in CJJ, September 2012(CJJ7)
BY community journalism standards, the success of Sun.Star Daily in Cebu, the Philippines second largest city, has been considered phonomenal.
Generally, it takes at least five years for a peper to take root, grown and produce money. In just seven months since its first issue came out, however, Sun.Star wrested leadership in circulation and, in less than than two years, captured the bigger share of advertising revenue from the then No. 1 local paper in Cebu.
One management tool that can help is a strong sense of the rpesence of competition.
The competition that is often highly visible is the race for ads and subscribers.
A local paper that has acquired leadership circulation enjoys a great advantage. The advertiser chooses the paper with the bigger readership. THat is merely excercising good business sense. getting more for one’s advertising peso.
The growth of circulation depends largely on the quality of the product.
Sun.Star was conceived and implemented with one marketing linchpin: that it would look better and read better than the existing Cebu papers.
The entire planning focused on areas where Sun.Star could do better than competitors: the design or look of the paper, the quality of printing of both editorial and advertising matter, the extensiveness of coverage and the quality of the stories, the capacity of columnists and other opinion-makers to stir interest and stimulate discussion of issues, the variety of feature and other materials not usually found in community papers.
Of course, producing and promoting an attractive editorial product demand resources.
Aside from having the reqsources, on emust use these resources judiciously. Each department must have a budget set according to its goals and must operate stricly within that budget. Overruns may be allowed only if caused by unusual market forces, not by excesses or imprudence of the decision maker.
The business manager must not only know what’s going on in his office, he must also keep the line open to feedback or complaints from news dealers, advertisers, newsboys, sales representives and others in the field. He must keep himself posted on what the competition is doing, in circulation or in sales, which may threaten his share of the market.
The business manager must be alert to changes in production cost in relation to the advertising revenue and circulation revenue. For instance, even a slight increase in the cost of newsprint may necessitate adjustments in the ex-plant price per copy, in the print run, or in the number of pages of the paper. Substantial losses can be incurred if market forces are overlooked or ignored.
The editor, for this part, must be aware of the fluctuations in circulation and their causes–be they the deterioration of the qualityof the paper, the loss of credibility or such quirks as a boycott or some similar upheaval in the paper’s readership.
The business manager and the editor are expected to be proficient in human relations. That skill can spell the difference between success and failure in managing the business and the newsroom.
Policies on salaries and benefits, along with promotions and other rewards, should consider standard practices of the industry, especially those of the competing paper, as well as the availability of manpower supply and respect for the value of labor.
The paper should draw up rules on situations that ceate potential conflict on interest. FOr instance, may a reporter also work as a government employee or write as a correspondent for a national paper? May a columnist sit as member of a goverment board or commission? Written avoid irritants among all those concerned and possible embarrassment for the paper.
Integrity and credibility–these are the qualities a newspaper should acquire for it to gain acceptance from the community. Acceptance means readership means advertising means revene means viability means survival and stability.
Excerpts from ” The Rise and Fall of Philippine Community Newspapers” by Crispin Maslog (1993), published by Maslog and the Philippine Press Institute. Reproduced page below.
Excerpts from the book “The Rise and Fall of Philippine Community Newspapers” by Crispin Maslog, published in 1993 by Maslog and Philippine Press Institute.